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Testo e ricerca: Jacopo Turco, Gaia Zecchini.
Motion Graphics: Giacomo Antoniello, Simone Guida.
Editing: Simone Guida.
Da ormai qualche anno l’esercito degli Stati Uniti sta affrontando una grave crisi di reclutamento. In breve, sempre meno giovani vogliono arruolarsi nelle forze armate, e il Pentagono sta cercando in tutti i modi un rimedio. Tra le cause di questa crisi si pensa alle scarse condizioni psicofisiche dei ragazzi americani, alla loro presunta svogliatezza, e anche a una diffusa percezione che l’esercito americano non sia il massimo dell’affidabilità. Ancora, c’è chi parla di ideologia woke. Dove sta il nocciolo della questione?
0:00 Introduzione. L’esercito degli USA è in crisi?
3:22 Non è una novità. La storia della leva obbligatoria negli Stati Uniti
8:25 La fine della leva obbligatoria: le lotterie per il Vietnam
11:31 Le cause della crisi di reclutamento: scarse condizioni fisiche, paura della guerra, mancanza di fiducia nell’esercito.
14:30 L’esercito americano sta diventando troppo “woke”?
18:05 Cosa dovrebbe fare il Pentagono per attirare nuove reclute?
Fonti utilizzate:
https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2024/global-military-spending-surges-amid-war-rising-tensions-and-insecurity
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/10/infographic-us-military-presence-around-the-world-interactive
https://usafacts.org/articles/where-are-us-military-members-stationed-and-why/
https://www.airforcetimes.com/news/your-air-force/2024/02/17/air-force-recruiting-rebounds-while-army-navy-still-struggle/
https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2022/11/29/why-has-americas-army-recruitment-plummeted
https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/article/3616786/dod-addresses-recruiting-shortfall-challenges/
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12869575/pentagon-biden-army-navy-marines-space-force-military-recruit-gen-z.html
https://responsiblestatecraft.org/us-army-recruitment/
https://independentsector.org/blog/philanthropys-future-in-flux-as-volunteering-and-giving-rates-waver/
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1066986/us-armed-forces-military-personnel-capita-historical/
https://tg24.sky.it/cronaca/approfondimenti/servizio-militare-leva-obbligatoria#:~:text=Il%20servizio%20militare%20nel%20Regno,leva%20fu%20introdotta%20nel%201802.
https://www.ilpost.it/2019/12/08/le-lotterie-per-scegliere-chi-sarebbe-andato-a-combattere-in-vietnam/
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01621459.1991.10475083
https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/10/bernie-sanders-mayor/407413/
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/us/politics/donald-trump-draft-record.html?mcubz=3
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20688356
https://www.ilpost.it/2019/12/08/le-lotterie-per-scegliere-chi-sarebbe-andato-a-combattere-in-vietnam/
https://www.nytimes.com/1970/01/04/archives/statisticians-charge-draft-lottery-was-not-random.html
https://www.sss.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/WhoMustRegisterChart_1-16-24-1.pdf
https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3625464/after-tough-year-military-recruiting-is-looking-up/
https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/resources/unfit-to-serve/index.html
https://prod-media.asvabprogram.com/CEP_PDF_Contents/Qualified_Military_Available.pdf
https://usafacts.org/articles/military-recruitment-is-down/
https://news.gallup.com/poll/509189/confidence-military-lowest-two-decades.aspx
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/12/01/us-military-has-politics-problem/
https://www.heritage.org/defense/commentary/the-us-military-went-woke-time-make-some-changes-the-top
https://www.ilpost.it/2021/11/12/woke-significato/
https://www.politico.com/news/2023/07/13/biden-tommy-tuberville-military-00106168
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/05/us/politics/tommy-tuberville-military-promotions.html
https://responsiblestatecraft.org/us-army-recruitment/
https://www.heritage.org/military-strength/assessment-us-military-power/conclusion
https://www.thebulwark.com/p/deeper-reason-for-military-recruitment-woes
