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Sembra assurdo, ma la flotta mercantile più grande del mondo, pari al 18% di tutte le imbarcazioni commerciali esistenti, appartiene alla Grecia. Da sola, la marina mercantile greca costituisce più della metà della flotta commerciale dell’Unione Europea, e contribuisce al 6% del Pil della Grecia. Statistiche importanti che, tuttavia, si riferiscono non tanto alla Grecia, quanto piuttosto a dei ricchi imprenditori navali: gli armatori greci. Dunque, com’è che funziona la flotta mercantile più grande del mondo? E a chi appartiene per davvero?
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Motion graphic realizzata da Simone Guida
Testo e ricerca di Jacopo Turco @jacopotuvco
Fonti utilizzate:
Billinis, Alexander (2022) The Greek Merchant Marine: A Unique Combination of Nautical Skill and Commercial Savvy
Harlaftis, Gelina (2008) Τhe Greek Shipping Sector c. 1850-2000
Theotokas, Ioannis e Harlaftis, Gelina (2009) Leadership in World Shipping
https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/rmt2022_en.pdf
https://www.ugs.gr/en/greek-shipping-and-economy/greek-shipping-and-economy-2022/characteristics-of-the-greek-owned-fleet/
https://www.ugs.gr/media/13634/eee_brochure.pdf
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-31/a-40-year-old-woman-is-now-richer-than-any-man-in-greek-shipping?in_source=embedded-checkout-banner
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-28558480
https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/eurozone-greece-shipping/
Law 27/1975 offices of ship management companies – dividend distribution
https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/f3c70a23-7696-49db-9148-f24dce6a27c8/THE%20CONSTITUTION%20OF%20GREECE.pdf
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/03/greek-shipping-magnates-economy-ordinary-people-suffer
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/26/greek-shipping-tycoons-set-sail-tax-privileges-austerity
https://www.reuters.com/article/greece-shipping-taxation-idINL5N20M60E
https://kpmg.com/us/en/home/insights/2023/04/tnf-greece-tax-treatment-dividends-ship-brokering-shipping-entities.html
https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/11/09/greek-shipowners-place-234-orders/
https://www.scirp.org/pdf/me_2023042016254653.pdf
https://www.econotimes.com/South-Koreas-shipbuilders-edge-China-for-top-spot-due-to-Greek-orders-1593920
http://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=52985
https://www.reuters.com/article/greece-privatisation-port-idUSL8N1AR252
https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Transportation/China-s-COSCO-raises-stake-in-top-Greek-port-Piraeus-to-67
https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-shadow-fleet-eu-sanction-ukraine-war-oil/
https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/gr/pdf/2022/02/the-future-of-shipping-070222.pdf
Indice:
0:00 La flotta mercantile più grande del mondo è quella…della Grecia
2:02 L’ascesa della marina mercantile greca
7:02 Gli armatori greci: i motivi del loro successo
13:05 I vantaggi concessi agli armatori greci
15:53 Il futuro della flotta mercantile greca
