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Tra tutti i frutti disponibili sul mercato, l’avocado è sicuramente quello che va più di moda, sui social e non solo. Si tratta di un superfood che esiste sin dalla preistoria, viene coltivato in tutto il mondo, e ben si abbina con sushi, poke, toast, insalate e patatine. Per quanto sia buono e nutriente, però, l’avocado non dovrebbe esistere. Oggi torniamo con la nostra serie sulla storia del cibo per parlare di un frutto che, oltre ad avere un enorme impatto ambientale, sta cambiando le vite di milioni di persone, ed è destinato a cambiarne altrettante nel prossimo futuro.
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Testo e ricerca di Jacopo Turco @jacopotuvco
Indice:
0:00 Le origini millenarie dell’avocado
3:26 L’avocado incontra l’uomo
6:46 L’avocado arriva sul mercato statunitense
11:37 La varietà Hass, l’avocado più famoso del mondo 15:34 L’enorme impatto ambientale dell’avocado
18:48 Avocado, Stati Uniti, narcotraffico e abusi
21:45 L’avocado non dovrebbe esistere?
Fonti utilizzate:
Miller, Jeff (2020), Avocado: A Global History
https://www.statista.com/statistics/610460/production-avocados-us-by-state/
https://www.ilpost.it/2023/07/15/avocado-hass-varieta/
https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-65193777
https://research.rabobank.com/far/en/sectors/fresh-produce/world-avocado-map-2023-global-growth-far-from-over.html
https://asmith.ucdavis.edu/news/california-avocado-hass-taken-over-world
https://straitsresearch.com/report/fresh-avocado-market
https://www.statista.com/statistics/716037/global-banana-market-volume/#:~:text=In%202021%2C%20the%20volume%20of,been%20generally%20increasing%20since%202010.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/may/17/chilean-villagers-claim-british-appetite-for-avocados-is-draining-region-dry
https://www.latimes.com/projects/california-drought-status-maps-water-usage/#:~:text=The%20drought%20in%20California%20and,in%20more%20than%201%2C200%20years.
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/148270/widespread-drought-in-mexico#:~:text=Mexico%20is%20experiencing%20one%20of,drinking%2C%20farming%2C%20and%20irrigation.
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/feb/19/avocado-us-mexico-import-ban
https://qz.com/the-us-is-buying-up-nearly-all-of-mexicos-avocado-expor-1850605963
https://www.tridge.com/intelligences/avocado/import
https://www.lifegate.it/frutta-tropicale-coltivata-italia
https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-solutions/2021/02/04/climate-solutions-avocados/
https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanielparishflannery/2023/04/11/are-us-avocado-buyers-financing-the-cartel-conflict-in-mexico/?sh=2fca5f221017
https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/may/18/avocado-police-tancitaro-mexico-law-drug-cartels
https://www.economist.com/podcasts/2023/05/23/fentanyl-guns-and-avocados-how-mexicos-drug-cartels-are-expanding
https://www.lemonde.fr/en/m-le-mag/article/2022/10/20/in-the-midst-of-chile-s-megadrought-anger-turns-toward-avocados_6001156_117.html
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8827861/Avocados-UK-supermarkets-linked-violence-rape-deadly-beatings.html
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57413354
