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0:00 Instant geopolitica
0:46 Perché l’Egitto è una polveriera
6:31 La storia dell’Egitto “repubblicano”: Nasser, Sadat e Mubarak
12:53 L’ascesa di al-Sisi, il nuovo faraone dell’Egitto
16:27 Le fragilità dell’Egitto: confini, sovrappopolazione, scarsità d’acqua 18:59 I megaprogetti di al-Sisi
20:58 Crisi economica ed energetica: l’Egitto è a rischio bancarotta?
23:34 Conclusioni
Con una popolazione che supera i 110 milioni di abitanti, l’Egitto è il paese arabo più popoloso. Chiave di volta tra Nord Africa e Medio Oriente, la nazione delle piramidi sta vivendo una profonda crisi, tra povertà, scarsità di risorse idriche, mancanza di energia, rischio di bancarotta e repressione delle opposizioni politiche. Gran parte della responsabilità è da attribuirsi ad Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, il dittatore che dal 2014 ha preso le redini del governo del Cairo e sta rivoluzionando il paese con una serie di megaprogetti multimiliardari. Qual è il futuro dell’Egitto, e perché questo Stato è così importante nello scacchiere internazionale?
Motion graphics ed Editing: Simone Guida
Testo e ricerca: Jacopo Turco. @jacopotuvco
Fonti:
https://www.hrw.org/middle-east/n-africa/egypt
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/colonialism-neocolonialism-and-antiterrorism-law-in-the-arab-world/egyptian-antiterrorism-law-no-94-of-2015/5FD2B7A05E7575A2A1A8C73068EC679B
https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-35375790
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/23/magazine/perche-un-ricercatore-universitario-italiano-e-stato-torturato-e-ucciso-in-egitto.html
https://www.economist.com/special-report/2010/07/17/no-paradise
https://www.economist.com/special-report/1999/03/18/the-imfs-model-pupil
https://edition.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/03/31/iraq.egypt.mubarak.reut/
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-italy-berlusconi-idUSTRE71334Q20110204
https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2011/06/110627_egypt_amnesty_virginity
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/03/abdel-fatah-al-sisi-presidential-election-vote-egypt
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-egypt-putin-idUKBREA1C0P220140213
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/15/sisi-rule-could-extend-to-2030-after-sweeping-constitutional-reforms
https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/01/business/egypt-gulf-states-aid-mime-intl/index.html
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/29/biden-discusses-accelerating-aid-to-gaza-in-calls-with-netanyahu-el-sisi
https://www.reuters.com/business/suez-canal-expansion-due-finish-july-2023-sca-chairman-2022-01-16/
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/08/world/middleeast/egypt-new-administrative-capital.html
https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2020/1/31/egypts-population-nears-100-million-squeezing-resources-jobs
https://carnegieendowment.org/2023/10/26/climate-change-in-egypt-opportunities-and-obstacles-pub-90854#:~:text=Though%20fertility%20rates%20slowed%20during,projected%20to%20reach%20160%20million.
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/149183/the-nile-deltas-disappearing-farmland
https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-product/wheat/reporter/egy
https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/nile-delta-isnt-ready-climate-change
https://www.unicef.org/egypt/documents/water-scarcity-egypt#:~:text=Egypt%20is%20facing%20an%20annual,key%20part%20of%20the%20problem.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66776733
https://observers.france24.com/en/20131028-sisi-mania-posters-chocolates-army
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/03/egypt-devalues-currency-meet-imf-demands-loan
https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/egypts-inflation-quickens-record-380-september-2023-10-10/
https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/egypt-debt-risk-country-second-most-at-risk
https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2020-10/bp_2010_egyptian_military_spending_2.pdf
https://fairbd.net/largest-arms-importers/#6_Egypt
https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20210429-egypt-biggest-purchaser-of-italy-weapons-systems-once-again/
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cities-housing-feature-trfn-idUSKCN25A0DP
https://www.agi.it/economia/energia/eni_zohr_gas_egitto-6059521/news/2019-08-21/
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/egypts-cabinet-approves-plan-ration-electricity-save-gas-export-2022-08-11/
